Which of the following is a key component of managing Atopic Eczema during flare-ups?

The management of Atopic Eczema, especially during flare-ups, prominently involves the use of topical corticosteroids. These medications are anti-inflammatory agents that effectively reduce the inflammation, redness, and itch associated with eczema. By applying topical corticosteroids, the skin can heal more effectively during a flare-up, preventing further irritation and secondary infections.

Topical corticosteroids work by suppressing the immune response in the skin, which is often overactive in individuals with eczema. This helps alleviate symptoms and can promote better skin barrier function over time. It is recommended that these corticosteroids are used as directed based on the severity of the flare-up and the specific area of the body affected.

Other options, while sometimes beneficial in specific scenarios, do not primarily address the underlying inflammation as effectively as topical corticosteroids during an acute flare. For instance, antibiotic therapy may be required if there is a secondary bacterial infection, but it does not resolve the eczema itself. Cold compresses may provide temporary relief from itching but do not directly treat the inflammation. Oral antihistamines can help reduce itching, but they do not address the primary inflammation of eczema, making them less central to managing flare-ups compared to topical corticosteroids.