Which condition is characterized by the production of breast milk in a woman who is not breastfeeding?

Galactorrhea is characterized by the production of breast milk in a woman who is not breastfeeding. This condition can occur due to a variety of reasons, including hormonal imbalances, particularly elevated levels of prolactin, certain medications, or other underlying health conditions. It is important to note that galactorrhea is not exclusive to women who are pregnant or postpartum; rather, it can present in non-breastfeeding women and even in men.

Understanding this condition is vital for midwives and healthcare providers, as it may indicate a need for further investigation into a woman's hormonal health, particularly focusing on prolactin levels, and can also warrant discussions about medications and their side effects. The clarity around this condition can help guide appropriate management and care for patients experiencing unexpected lactation.