What is the medical term for inflammation of the uvea?

The term "uveitis" specifically refers to the inflammation of the uvea, which is the middle layer of the eye. This layer includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. Uveitis can affect any part of the uvea and is associated with various symptoms, including pain, redness, and blurred vision. Immediate medical attention may be needed, as untreated uveitis can lead to serious complications.

In contrast, glaucoma is a condition related to increased intraocular pressure that can damage the optic nerve, and it is not primarily an inflammatory condition. Iritis, while it does involve inflammation of the eye, specifically denotes inflammation of the iris alone rather than the entire uvea. Retinitis refers to inflammation of the retina, which is a different part of the eye entirely. Thus, uveitis is the most accurate term for inflammation of the uvea.