What is one of the initial steps of neonatal resuscitation?

One of the initial steps of neonatal resuscitation involves placing the infant under a radiant heater. This practice is essential because it helps maintain the newborn's body temperature, which is crucial for ensuring that their physiological functions operate optimally immediately after birth. Newborns are particularly vulnerable to hypothermia, which can lead to serious complications.

Utilizing a radiant heater creates a controlled environment that minimizes heat loss and supports the infant's stabilization. This step is typically carried out as soon as the newborn is delivered or before any other interventions occur to ensure a stable thermal environment. It emphasizes the importance of addressing basic physiological needs before proceeding with additional interventions.

The other options, while relevant to neonatal care, are generally not considered immediate initial steps. For example, administering oxygen may be necessary but is only implemented if the newborn shows signs of respiratory distress. Cutting the umbilical cord is usually done after establishing the infant's initial care unless there are specific concerns. Alerting pediatric specialists is important but typically occurs after addressing the immediate needs of the newborn.