What does PrEP stand for in the context of HIV prevention?

The term PrEP stands for Pre-exposure prophylaxis. This is a medical strategy used to prevent HIV infection among individuals who are at high risk of contracting the virus. PrEP involves the daily use of antiretroviral medication taken by HIV-negative individuals before potential exposure to the virus. By following this preventive measure, the risk of acquiring HIV can be significantly reduced. PrEP is particularly effective when combined with other safer sex practices, providing a comprehensive approach to HIV prevention.

Understanding this terminology is crucial for midwives and healthcare professionals because it emphasizes the importance of proactive measures in sexual health and prevention strategies against HIV.