What condition is characterized by involuntary passage of urine soon after a strong sense of urgency to void?

The condition characterized by the involuntary passage of urine following a strong sense of urgency to void is known as urge incontinence. This condition occurs when an individual experiences a sudden and intense urge to urinate, which can lead to leaking urine if they are unable to reach a restroom in time. It is often associated with overactive bladder syndrome, where the bladder muscles contract reflexively even when the bladder is not full, resulting in an urgent need to urinate and possible loss of control.

Urge incontinence can be caused by various factors, including neurological disorders, bladder irritants, or changes in bladder function due to aging. The intense urgency can be distressing and can significantly affect an individual's quality of life.

Other types of incontinence differ in their mechanisms and triggers. Stress incontinence typically occurs with physical activities that put pressure on the bladder, such as exercise or coughing. Overflow incontinence is related to an inability to fully empty the bladder, leading to frequent dribbling. Functional incontinence is not a problem with the bladder itself but rather arises from physical or cognitive impairments that prevent a person from reaching the toilet in time.