What condition involves a swelling of the scrotum due to a fluid collection?

The condition that involves swelling of the scrotum due to a fluid collection is scrotal hydrocele. A hydrocele occurs when fluid accumulates in the sac surrounding the testicle, leading to a noticeable enlargement of the scrotum. This fluid accumulation can happen for various reasons, including congenital factors or injury, and it is usually benign.

In contrast, conditions like hypospadias involve an abnormal opening in the urethra and do not cause scrotal swelling. Cryptorchidism refers to undescended testicles and may not present with fluid accumulation in the scrotum. Chordee is a condition where there is a downward curve of the penis, often associated with hypospadias, and does not relate to fluid collection in the scrotum either. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for accurate diagnosis and management in clinical practice.