In the diagnosis of Candida vaginitis, what does a wet prep typically show?

In the diagnosis of Candida vaginitis, a wet prep typically reveals yeasts, hyphae, or pseudohyphae, which are characteristic findings associated with a Candida infection. This is particularly valuable in distinguishing Candida vaginitis from other types of vaginitis. The presence of yeasts indicates the actual fungal elements of Candida, while hyphae and pseudohyphae are forms that the organism can take under certain conditions, particularly when in a more invasive or growing state. Recognizing these structures allows practitioners to confirm a diagnosis of candidiasis.

Other common findings in wet preparations, such as the presence of bacteria or nucleated cells, are more indicative of other vaginal infections or conditions, rather than specifically tied to Candida. Therefore, the identification of yeasts and their morphological forms provides a clear and direct indication of a Candida infection, making it the most relevant and accurate choice in this scenario.